【医学英语】人体各大系统的常见英文缩写大全

人体各大系统的常见英文缩写

以下是人体各大系统的常见英文缩写：

- CNS: Central Nervous System (中枢神经系统)

- PNS: Peripheral Nervous System (外周神经系统)

- CVS: Cardiovascular System (心血管系统)

- RS: Respiratory System (呼吸系统)

- GI: Gastrointestinal System (消化系统)

- GU: Genitourinary System (泌尿生殖系统)

- MS: Musculoskeletal System (骨骼肌肉系统)

- ENDO: Endocrine System (内分泌系统)

- LYMPH: Lymphatic System (淋巴系统)

- IMMUNE: Immune System (免疫系统)

- INTEG: Integumentary System (皮肤系统)

- REPRO: Reproductive System (生殖系统)

循环系统

以下是一些循环系统相关的常见英文缩写：

CVS: Cardiovascular System (心血管系统)

HTN: Hypertension (高血压)

CAD: Coronary Artery Disease (冠状动脉疾病)

MI: Myocardial Infarction (心肌梗死)

CHF: Congestive Heart Failure (充血性心力衰竭)

AFib: Atrial Fibrillation (心房颤动)

PVC: Premature Ventricular Contraction (室早)

PAC: Premature Atrial Contraction (房早)

PE: Pulmonary Embolism (肺栓塞)

DVT: Deep Vein Thrombosis (深静脉血栓形成)

COPD: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (慢性阻塞性肺疾病)

SVT: Supraventricular Tachycardia (心室上速)

VSD: Ventricular Septal Defect (室间隔缺损)

PVD: Peripheral Vascular Disease (外周血管疾病)

呼吸系统

以下是一些呼吸系统相关的常见英文缩写：

ARDS: Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (急性呼吸窘迫综合征)

COPD: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (慢性阻塞性肺疾病)

SARs: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (严重急性呼吸道综合征)

RDS: Respiratory Distress Syndrome (呼吸窘迫综合征)

OSA: Obstructive Sleep Apnea (阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停)

PFT: Pulmonary Function Test (肺功能检查)

TB: Tuberculosis (结核病)

PNA: Pneumonia (肺炎)

CF: Cystic Fibrosis (囊性纤维化)

PE: Pulmonary Embolism (肺栓塞)

SDB: Sleep-Disordered Breathing (睡眠呼吸障碍)

ETT: Endotracheal Tube (气管插管)

NIV: Non-Invasive Ventilation (非侵入性通气)

AECOPD: Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重)

神经系统

以下是一些神经系统相关的常见英文缩写：

CNS: Central Nervous System (中枢神经系统)

PNS: Peripheral Nervous System (外周神经系统)

CNSP: Central Nervous System Pharmacology (中枢神经系统药理学)

BBB: Blood-Brain Barrier (血脑屏障)

CSF: Cerebrospinal Fluid (脑脊液)

EEG: Electroencephalogram (脑电图)

MRI: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (磁共振成像)

CT: Computed Tomography (计算机断层扫描)

PET: Positron Emission Tomography (正电子发射断层成像)

GABA: Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid (γ-氨基丁酸)

ACh: Acetylcholine (乙酰胆碱)

NE: Norepinephrine (去甲肾上腺素)

DA: Dopamine (多巴胺)

5-HT: 5-Hydroxytryptamine (血清素)

AD: Alzheimer's Disease (阿尔茨海默病)

PD: Parkinson's Disease (帕金森病)

MS: Multiple Sclerosis (多发性硬化症)

ALS: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (肌萎缩侧索硬化症)

消化系统

以下是消化系统相关的常见英文缩写：

- GI: Gastrointestinal (消化系统)

- GERD: Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (胃食管反流病)

- IBD: Inflammatory Bowel Disease (炎症性肠病)

- IBS: Irritable Bowel Syndrome (肠易激综合征)

- HCl: Hydrochloric Acid (盐酸)

- PUD: Peptic Ulcer Disease (消化性溃疡病)

- CBD: Common Bile Duct (总胆管)

- PUD: Peptic Ulcer Disease (消化性溃疡病)

- EGD: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (食管胃十二指肠镜检查)

- ERCP: Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (内窥镜逆行胆管-胰管造影术)

- NAFLD: Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (非酒精性脂肪肝病)

- BM: Bowel Movement (排便)

- PEG: Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy (经皮内窥镜胃造口术)

- CRC: Colorectal Cancer (结直肠癌)

- NASH: Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis (非酒精性脂肪性肝炎)

泌尿生殖系统

以下是泌尿生殖系统相关的常见英文缩写：

- UTI: Urinary Tract Infection (尿路感染)

- BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (良性前列腺增生)

- PSA: Prostate-Specific Antigen (前列腺特异性抗原)

- ED: Erectile Dysfunction (勃起功能障碍)

- PCOS: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (多囊卵巢综合征)

- STI: Sexually Transmitted Infection (性传播感染)

- STD: Sexually Transmitted Disease (性传播疾病)

- PID: Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (盆腔炎症性疾病)

- HPV: Human Papillomavirus (人乳头瘤病毒)

- HRT: Hormone Replacement Therapy (激素替代疗法)

- IVF: In Vitro Fertilization (体外受精)

- IUI: Intrauterine Insemination (子宫内人工授精)

- OAB: Overactive Bladder (膀胱过度活动)

- PMS: Premenstrual Syndrome (经前综合征)

- ERT: Estrogen Replacement Therapy (雌激素替代疗法)

- D&C: Dilation and Curettage (扩张和刮宫术)

骨骼肌肉系统

以下是骨骼肌肉系统相关的常见英文缩写：

- MSK: Musculoskeletal (骨骼肌肉)

- OA: Osteoarthritis (骨关节炎)

- RA: Rheumatoid Arthritis (类风湿性关节炎)

- Fracture: 骨折

- ACL: Anterior Cruciate Ligament (前交叉韧带)

- ROM: Range of Motion (活动范围)

- DEXA: Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (双能X射线吸收法)

- MRI: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (磁共振成像)

- EMG: Electromyography (肌电图)

- RICE: Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation (休息、冰敷、压迫、抬高)

- CTS: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (腕管综合征)

- PT: Physical Therapy (物理治疗)

- OT: Occupational Therapy (职业治疗)

- DVT: Deep Vein Thrombosis (深静脉血栓形成)

- CK: Creatine Kinase (肌酸激酶)

- DOMS: Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (运动后延迟性肌肉酸痛)

内分泌系统

以下是内分泌系统相关的常见英文缩写：

- ENS: Endocrine Nervous System (内分泌神经系统)

- HPA: Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis (下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴)

- HPT: Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Thyroid Axis (下丘脑-垂体-甲状腺轴)

- HPG: Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Gonadal Axis (下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴)

- ACTH: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (促肾上腺皮质激素)

- TSH: Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (促甲状腺激素)

- GH: Growth Hormone (生长激素)

- PRL: Prolactin (催乳素)

- LH: Luteinizing Hormone (黄体生成激素)

- FSH: Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (卵泡刺激素)

- ADH: Antidiuretic Hormone (抗利尿激素)

- PTH: Parathyroid Hormone (副甲状腺激素)

- DM: Diabetes Mellitus (糖尿病)

- T1DM: Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (1型糖尿病)

- T2DM: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (2型糖尿病)

- DKA: Diabetic Ketoacidosis (糖尿病酮症酸中毒)

- MEN: Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia (多发性内分泌肿瘤)

- Pcos: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (多囊卵巢综合征)

- HRT: Hormone Replacement Therapy (激素替代疗法)

淋巴系统

以下是淋巴系统相关的常见英文缩写：

- LNs: Lymph Nodes (淋巴结)

- Lymph: Lymphatic (淋巴)

- MALT: Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue (粘膜相关淋巴组织)

- NHL: Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (非霍奇金淋巴瘤)

- HL: Hodgkin Lymphoma (霍奇金淋巴瘤)

- CLL: Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (慢性淋巴细胞白血病)

- APL: Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia (急性早幼粒细胞白血病)

- BM: Bone Marrow (骨髓)

- HSCs: Hematopoietic Stem Cells (造血干细胞)

- PALS: Periarteriolar Lymphoid Sheaths (动脉周围淋巴滤泡)

- Spleen: 脾脏

- TILs: Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes (肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞)

- NK cells: Natural Killer Cells (自然杀伤细胞)

- Ig: Immunoglobulin (免疫球蛋白)

- BMT: Bone Marrow Transplantation (骨髓移植)

- SCID: Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (严重综合免疫缺陷症)

- AIDS: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (获得性免疫缺陷综合征)

- ECM: Extracellular Matrix (细胞外基质)

免疫系统

以下是免疫系统相关的常见英文缩写：

- Immune system: 免疫系统

- APCs: Antigen-Presenting Cells (抗原呈递细胞)

- T cells: T lymphocytes (T细胞)

- B cells: B lymphocytes (B细胞)

- NK cells: Natural Killer cells (自然杀伤细胞)

- MHC: Major Histocompatibility Complex (主要组织相容性复合体)

- Ig: Immunoglobulin (免疫球蛋白)

- IFN: Interferon (干扰素)

- IL: Interleukin (白介素)

- TNF: Tumor Necrosis Factor (肿瘤坏死因子)

- Th cells: Helper T cells (辅助T细胞)

- CTLs: Cytotoxic T lymphocytes (细胞毒性T细胞)

- DAMPs: Damage-Associated Molecular Patterns (损伤相关分子模式)

- PAMPs: Pathogen-Associated Molecular Patterns (病原体相关分子模式)

- TLRs: Toll-Like Receptors (Toll样受体)

- DCs: Dendritic Cells (树突状细胞)

- PRRs: Pattern Recognition Receptors (模式识别受体)

- CDC: Complement-Dependent Cytotoxicity (补体依赖性细胞毒性)

- HLA: Human Leukocyte Antigen (人类白细胞抗原)

- ADCC: Antibody-Dependent Cellular Cytotoxicity (抗体依赖性细胞毒性)

       原文标题 : 【医学英语】人体各大系统的常见英文缩写大全